In Conversation with African Antitrust Agencies: Nigeria

A Primerio-sponsored webinar recently put the spotlight on Nigeria’s burgeoning FCCPC

On 10 July 2024, advisors from pan-African law firm Primerio continued their “African Antitrust Agencies – in Conversation with Primerio” series with the Nigerian Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (“FCCPC”) in the first of two sessions aimed at a quick snapshot of the most noteworthy enforcement, legislative, and policy developments. 

This first session focused on merger control. 

Primerio’s Michael-James Currie, Competition Law Partner at Primerio (Johannesburg) was joined by Hugh Hollman, Competition Law Partner at A&O Shearman (Washington & Brussels) and had the pleasure of speaking with Christiana Umanah, the Head of the FCCPC’s Merger Control Department

This recent webinar featured insights from Hugh Hollman, an experienced international antitrust partner at A&O Shearman, and Christiana Umanah, head of FCCPC’s merger division. Christiana Umanah elaborated on the rapid development of the FCCPC since the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (“FCCPA”) was enacted in 2018. She outlined the structure and growth of the FCCPC, noting its establishment in 2019 with an active team of eight in the mergers department, along with offices in all 36 states of Nigeria, and 6 regional offices. Christiana emphasized the regular training received by FCCPC staff both locally and internationally, with recent sessions in Mauritius and Barcelona. The FCCPC maintains collaborative relationships with international agencies such as the FTC, and the DOJ, especially for capacity building and training. She detailed the timelines for merger reviews in Nigeria, which usually take 60 business days, extendable to 120 business days for complex antitrust cases, while harmonizing multi-jurisdictional reviews and offering a fast-track option to reduce the timeline by 40 business days. 

Addressing foreign-to-foreign mergers, Christiana explained that the FCCPC assesses these based on local turnover, focusing on the specific business presence in Nigeria. She also discussed the penalties for gun-jumping, which are commonly based on 2% turnover for the last financial year, considering factors like knowledge, cooperation, and company size. The FCCPC is open to pre-merger consultations on a no-name basis, ensuring confidentiality while guiding parties through the process. Christiana shared examples of conditions imposed on transactions, such as divestments and board member exit to prevent market concentration. Public interest considerations are also a key focus for the FCCPC, particularly regarding employment and market impact, as demonstrated in a case involving a failing firm where job preservation was prioritized. Looking ahead, the FCCPC is developing regulations for digital transactions and e-market platforms to address emerging issues in the digital market. The webinar concluded with a note on the importance of ongoing dialogues and the FCCPC’s willingness to assist with information and support. 

The transcript for this session is available here, and the recording of this session is available on Primerio’s YouTube page, accessible here

Our next session of Primerio‘s “in conversation with…” series remains focused on Nigeria, as we will discuss recent enforcement activity and legislative & policy developments. Join Hugh Hollman, the FCCPC’s senior officer, Florence Abebe and Primerio partners for another concise but very useful session as Nigeria’s FCCPC Nigeria gains prominence across the Continent.

Register for this upcoming session here.

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